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Depreciation Methods Three examples of accelerated depreciation methods include the following: Double-declining-balance method (or 200% declining-balance method) 150%-declining-balance method Sum-of-the-years’-digits...

to address the second part of your question, which involved the R&D costs on the income tax returns. You will need to ask an income tax adviser or do a search on www.IRS.gov regarding the capitalization of R&D...

stock divided by the __________ __________ per share. Select... book value after-tax earnings market value net sales 45. The dividend yield is the annual dividend per share of common stock divided by the stock’s...

the payments for __________. Select... interest only principal only interest and principal 6. A company sells its merchandise with credit terms of net 60 days. If its customers pay according to the terms, the...

has specified the number of years that various assets will be useful and it assumes there will be no salvage value. The IRS also allows a company’s tax return to deduct larger amounts of depreciation in the earlier...

the goods) and is typically a percentage of the selling prices. The seller must file a sales tax report and remit the sales taxes it had collected. Basically, the company making the sale and collecting the sales taxes...

Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...

Benefits given to employees that are in addition to wages and salaries. Examples include health, dental, life, vision, and disability insurances, employer’s portion of social security and Medicare tax, paid...

The section of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) code which includes public charities such as religious, scientific, educational, and certain other organizations. Under section 501(c)(3) a nonprofit can be approved...

A government index that tracks the changes in prices in order to measure general inflation. This index can be used by small companies to obtain the benefits of LIFO without tracking individual units in inventory. See the...

Our Explanation of Income Statement helps you learn the most important features of a corporation's income statement (also known as the statement of operations or profit and loss statement). We provide more understanding...

of FIFO over LIFO cost, and LIFO allowance instead of LIFO reserve. Example of LIFO Reserve A U.S. company’s accounting system uses FIFO, but the company wants its financial and income tax reporting to use LIFO due to...

and a positive operating income. Reason for Using LIFO If a U.S. corporation’s costs of inventory items are continuously increasing, a profitable U.S. corporation will have lower income tax payments with LIFO. This...

, the U.S. accounting rules require that the cost of the obsolete inventory items be reduced to their net realizable value. Failure to reduce their cost will mean that the following amounts on the company’s financial...

MNPEYTEUMNOL Unscramble UNEMPLOYMENT EYMOUPEMNNLT Unscramble 4. The ________ unemployment tax is often a net rate of 0.6% of each employee's first $7,000 of annual wages. FEDERAL EDELRAF Unscramble FEDERAL ELREAFD...

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. While the allowance account is recommended for the company’s financial statements, it is not acceptable for income tax purposes. Example of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Let’s...

. It has the effect of reducing the net cost of the interest. income tax deductible An expense that will reduce a U.S. corporation’s taxable income. Interest expense is an example. It has the effect of reducing the net...

Our Explanation of Nonprofit Accounting includes a chart that contrasts the financial statements of a nonprofit (or not-for-profit) organization with those of a for-profit business corporation. There are many examples to...

Temporary differences between the reporting of a revenue or expense for financial statements (books) and the reporting of the item for income tax purposes. For example, it is common for companies to depreciate equipment...

Form 990 is the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) form entitled Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax. This federal form must be filed annually by tax exempt organizations. However, some organizations such as...

a repair service to get its equipment back in working order. On January 5, AVCO received the repair bill for the quoted cost of $8,000 with terms of net 10 days. AVCO’s first accounting entry for the repair was made...

What is the fixed asset turnover ratio? Definition of Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio The fixed asset turnover ratio shows the relationship between a company’s annual net sales and the net amount of its fixed assets. The...

Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...

into Accounts Payable, the information on the invoice should be compared to the pertinent __________ order. 15. A vendor’s invoice includes terms of 2/10, net 30. If the invoice amount is $2,000 before a vendor...

Our Explanation of Accounts Payable provides insights on the bill paying process in a large company. Included are discussions of the three-way match, early payment discounts, end of period accruals, and more.

Our Explanation of Manufacturing Overhead gives you examples of what is included in manufacturing overhead. You will learn that these are indirect product costs and therefore are allocated to the products in order to...

their personal income tax returns based on the calendar year of January 1 through December 31. Many U.S. corporations also have accounting and income tax years that coincide with the calendar year of January 1 through...

What is marginal cost? Definition of Marginal Cost Marginal cost is a manufacturer’s cost to produce one more unit of product. In other words, marginal cost is the change in total costs when one additional unit is...

of Public Accounting Services The services provided by public accounting firms vary by the size and the expertise of the firm. Here are some of the public accounting services: Preparation, review, and auditing of the...

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